SOCIAL SCIENCE
CHAPTER 15 INTERNAL QUESTIONS ANSWERS WRITE IN THE COPY
Question 1 what are the basic future of indian foreign policy?
Answer - the basic features of Indians foreign policy are -
1) believe in United Nations and non aligned moments
2) promotion of world peace
3) anti recialism
4) panchsheel
5) anti colonialism and anti imperilism
6) non alignment
7) friendly co relations with neighbours
8) regional Cooperation
Question 2 highlight the main features of Dr APJ Abdul kalam's in India vision 2020.
Answer pictures of Dr APJ Abdul kalam's in India vision 2020 are -
1) better quality of education
2) Hi-Tech Science and technology
3) rising of agriculture productivity and industrial quality
4) spurring growth of IT and biotechnology
5) improving health and nutrition
6) tackling issues related to population growth
7) energy and water conservation
8) peace and security
Question 3 what is the challenges to Indians democracy?
The Indian democracy has achieved multi faced social economic progress but at the time of independence India faced heculeans task.
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
1. Who framed the Constitution of India and how?
Answer: The Constitution of India was framed by the Constituent Assembly formed with indirectly elected members of the Provisional Legislative Assemblies. It held its first session in 1946. It re-assembled on August 14, 1947 as the sovereign Constituent Assembly for the dominion of India. The Constitution was passed on November 26, 1949 and adopted on January 26, 1950, when India became a Republic.
2. Describe India’s economic progress by highlighting the major achievements in this field.
Answer: Our economic progress can be witnessed in expansion and diversification of production both in industry and agriculture.
(i) The Government has built the infrastructure like power, information technology, communication, transport, etc., which are the basic requirement of the industry.
(ii) Indian Government has also followed a policy of encouraging indigenous industries and given them a lot of assistance.
(iii) In the agriculture sector mechanisation, irrigation, fertilisers and research have improved the scenario.
3. Differentiate between a National Political Party and a Regional Political Party. Give one example of each.
Answer: Differentiate between a National Political Party and a Regional Political Party are given below:
National political parties: A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha is recognised as a National Party.
Example: BJP
Regional Political parties: A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins at least two seats is recognised as a State Party/Regional Party.
Example: RJD
4. Explain any three challenges being faced by the Indian society even now?
Answer: Three challenges being faced by the Indian society even now are:
- Better quality of education.
- Tacking issues related to population growth.
- Water conservation.
5. ‘Our democratic government has also protected the interest of the backward sections of the society.’ Justify the statement by giving three arguments.
Answer: Our government has also protected the interest of the backward Sections of the society are as follows:
- All citizens are included in the decision-making process.
- Emphasis on equality and provision of equal opportunities for all.
- Provision of an electoral system which helps to secure and safeguard the interests of the backward sections of the society.
E. Answer the following questions.
1. State the main features of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
Answer: The main features of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 were:
- The British rule over India would end with immediate effect.
- An independent dominion of India was made including the United Provinces under the British like Madras Presidency, Carnatic, East Punjab, West Bengal, Assam, etc.
- West Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Sindh and East Bengal would go to Pakistan.
- The Princely States were given the freedom to decide which dominion to join.
- The dominion of India and Pakistan were granted complete freedom and they became members of British Commonwealth.
2. Describe the progress made by India in the field of industry and agriculture.
Answer: The progress made by India in the field of industry and agriculture are:
- The government has built the infrastructure like power, information technology, communication, transport etc., which are the basic requirements of the industry.
- Indian Government has also followed a policy of encouraging indigenous industries and given them a lot of assistance.
- In the agriculture sector mechanization, irrigation, fertilisers and research have improved the scenario.
- The Green Revolution and the White Revolution are also grand achievements of India.
3. Mention any five basic features of India’s foreign policy.
Answer: Five basic features of India’s foreign policy are:
- Promotion of world peace.
- Anti-colonialism.
- Friendly relations with neighbors.
- Panchsheel.
- Regional Cooperation.
4. Highlight the main features of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s India Vision 2020.
Answer: The main features of Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam India vision 2020 are:
- It is the dream of all Indians that India should emerge as a vibrant and dynamic country and make great progress in all fields.
- Better quality of education is required at all levels from basic literacy to hi-tech science and technology.
- Raising of agricultural productivity and industrial quality, spurring growth of IT and biotechnology.
- Improving health and nutrition, tackling issues related to population growth, energy and water conservation, peace and security are required.
- Dr. Abdul Kalam said that ‘the day is not far when enlightened and ignited minds will transform India into a competitive beautiful nation.
5. Why did India opt for a democratic set-up? In your opinion, how far have we succeeded in this respect?
Answer: The path that independent India had to follow was planned during the freedom struggle itself.It aimed at vesting the sovereign power in the hand of the people. Hence, India opted for a democracy.
It was necessary to have a system where every section of society would be represented. Every community, religion and language would enjoy equal status. Equality means equality of status and opportunity without any discrimination. It achieved 70 years of destination without any major or minor problems, that is why our democracy is the world largest and successful democracy.
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Sanskrit
Written section
Page no. 140
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Computer written section
Operators are symbols that indicate the type of operation QBasic has to perform on the
data or on the values of variables. There are four types of operators in QBasic. They are (a) Arithmetic Operators (c) Relational Operators (b) Logical Operators and (d) String Operators
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Maths chapter 14 work sheet 5
Worksheet 5
Question 8.
Three solid metal cubes with edges 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm respectively are melted together and formed into a single cube. Find the volume of the new cube.
Solution:
Question 9.
Find the volume of a cube whose surface area is 150 m2.
Solution:
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Science writing section
Question 1 write four properties of gaseous fuels?
Answer 1. Gaseous fuels are supplied in cylinders, or though pipeline. Hence, their transportation cost gets lowered.
2 Gaseous fuels release large amount of energy; they also do not leave behind any ash or solid residue on combustion.
3. Gaseous fuels produce least amount of harmful gases as compared to solid and liquid fuels.
4. Gaseous fuels can be easily ignited even with a small spark. Their rate of combustion can also be (easily) controlled with the help of a control valve
Question 2 what is smog?
Answer in winter this particle produce smoke which is harmful to plant as well as animals.
Question 3 explain global warming and acid rain?
Answer combustion of fuels release carbon dioxide in the environment excess of carbon dioxide in air can trap heat which rise the temperature of earth this is term as global warming. And burning of coal and diesel release sulphur die oxide gas it is an extremely suffocating gas it always dissolved in water vapour to produce sulphuric acid when it rain the acid does produce can damage building plant and research rain is called acid rain.
Question 4 why unburnt carbon particle harmful for animal and plants?
Answer incomplete combustion of carbon fuel resulting in the formation of carbon monoxide gas it is very poisonous gas even small amount of carbon monoxide in air can cause breathing problem large amount of it provo fatal.
Question 5 which fuel release Sulphur dioxide on burning ?
Answer Burning of call and diesel release Sulphur dioxide gas.
Question 6 why CNG is cleaner fuel?
Answer the use of diesel and petrol as fuel in automobiles is being replaced by CNG this is because CNG produced less harmful products and it their for a more eco friendly and cleaner fuel.
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Hindi
Written section 10 लेखक के नाम जिनकी उपनाम है।
- मुंशी प्रेमचंद - नामचंद
- बाणारसीदास - तुलसीदास
- सुमित्रानंदन पंत - कृष्णकान्त
- प्रकाश प्रकाश - कमल प्रकाश
- रामधारी सिंह 'दिनकर' - राजनाथ
- जगदीशचंद्र माथुर - धराचंद
- महादेवी वर्मा - यमिनी
- हरिवंश राय बच्चन - बच्चन
- रजिया सुल्ताना - रोशनारा
- प्रवीन शेट्टी -अडार्निया